Mint
Mentha spp.
Overview
Mint thrives exceptionally well in NFT hydroponic systems due to the constant availability of water and oxygen. It is an aggressive grower that spreads via runners (stolons). In an NFT setup, growers must be vigilant about root management, as mint roots can quickly grow long and dense, potentially clogging the channels and causing overflows.
Growing Requirements
pH Range
5.5 - 6.5
EC Range
2 - 2.4 mS/cm
TDS Range
1000 - 1200 ppm
Temperature
18°C - 24°C
Light Requirement
Medium (14 hours/day)
Nutrient Needs
Growth Timeline
Propagation
7-14 daysBest grown from cuttings to ensure flavor consistency. Place cuttings in rockwool or rapid rooters until roots emerge.
Vegetative Growth
2-3 weeksTransplant into the NFT system. The plant will grow rapidly, producing lush green foliage and expanding its root system quickly.
Harvesting Phase
ContinuousOnce established, mint can be harvested repeatedly. Regular pruning prevents flowering (bolting) and encourages bushier growth.
Common Issues & Solutions
Root Clogging
- Water overflowing from NFT channels
- Slow drainage
- Roots growing into adjacent net pots
- Aggressive root growth typical of mint
- Small channel dimensions
- Trim roots regularly
- dedicate a separate system or end-channel for mint
- monitor flow rates daily
Powdery Mildew
- White flour-like dusting on leaves
- Stunted growth
- High humidity
- Poor air circulation
- Crowded plants
- Increase airflow with fans
- lower humidity
- apply neem oil or sulfur-based fungicides
Pythium (Root Rot)
- Brown, slimy roots
- Musty smell
- Wilting leaves despite ample water
- Water temperature too high (>24°C)
- Low dissolved oxygen
- Light leaks in the reservoir
- Use a water chiller
- add air stones to reservoir
- use beneficial bacteria or hydrogen peroxide flush
Harvesting Guide
When to Harvest
Harvest can begin when plants are 6-8 inches tall and have established a robust root system.
How to Harvest
Snip stems just above a leaf node (where leaves join the stem) to encourage the plant to branch out and become bushier. Harvest frequently to prevent flowering.
Storage Tips
Place cut stems in a glass of water like a bouquet for short-term use, or wrap in a damp paper towel inside a plastic bag in the refrigerator for up to a week.
Expected Yield
Very High; mint regenerates quickly allowing for weekly harvesting.
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